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The ''Société Amicale des Originaires de l'A.E.F.'' was a social and political anti-colonial movement in French Equatorial Africa (A.E.F.). The association was founded by André Matsoua in Paris 1926. Its followers were known as ''matswanistes'' after their founder.〔 ==Origins== Initially the association worked solely with self-help activities amongst Africans in Paris. Later the organization developed into a political movement.〔Ansprenger, Franz. ''(The Dissolution of the Colonial Empires )''. London: Routledge, 1989. p. 103〕 It demanded that French citizenship be given to all inhabitants.〔 The movement developed a following in Bangui and Libreville. Later it established a foothold in Moyen-Congo, where it became more influential.〔Le Vine, Victor T. ''(Politics in Francophone Africa )''. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2004. p. 188〕 In particular the movement developed a stronghold in Matsoua's home region, Bas Congo.〔Bazenguissa-Ganga, Rémy. ''(Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique )''. Paris: Karthala, 1997. p. 29〕 As of 1929, the movement had around 13,000 followers.〔 The association issued two protest letters to the French government in 1928, condemning the economic stagnation in A.E.F. (compared to Belgian Congo) and the law on the indigenous population. Matsou's political agitation began in a similar way as Ferhat Abbas' in Algeria, by a public call for civil rights.〔〔 In 1930 Matsoua sent two envoys to A.E.F. on a fund-raising tour. The reception was remarkable amongst the Bakongo in the Brazzaville area, and in a few weeks around 100 000 French francs were collected. Through the fundraising, lands would be bought back for the African people.〔 In the eyes of the French governor-general, the influence of Matsoua had now reached a critical point. He ordered Matsoua's two envoys arrested, and Matsoua himself was arrested in Paris and deported to Brazzaville. In Brazzaville he and his two envoys were convicted of sedition and fraud. Matsoua was sentenced to three years imprisonment. Following the trial, mass protests erupted in Brazzaville, and he was jailed in Chad.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Société Amicale des Originaires de l'A.E.F.」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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